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Live stream live: the ultimate guide Blog

Aug 11, 2022

But taking that initial step is the hardest. What do you do to begin? There are plenty of resources to help you hit the ground running. This article will go over details about the things you'll need to know before going live for the first time.

At the end of this article, you'll understand how you can live stream, what gear is needed to suit every budget, as well as the different live streaming platforms to help you find the right destination for your awesome content.

In this article

Getting started with live streaming

Before diving into a streaming setup, let's start with first the content.

There are plenty of highly produced, multi-cam broadcasts in all over the globe, but that doesn't mean everybody has to spend a fortune to start. Keep in mind that your equipment and setup can only get you so far - it's all about the content you put out.

Remember your last video call with friends and family. Maybe you were just catching up or sharing a dinner. Just like your last video call Live streaming serves an unassuming goal: be authentically connected in a engaging manner.

How to live stream for the first time

Here's a checklist of equipment you'll need prior to starting live streaming:

  • Audio input
  • Camera input
  • The encoder and the switcher
  • Internet bandwidth
  • Live streaming platform

Terms of Live streaming

Before we move on There are a handful of terms that you should know. This is just the tip of the iceberg that will assist you in navigating streaming language to the first time.

  • Bitrate The rate in which data travels between points A and B. It's usually measured in Kilobytes per Second however, it can be different depending on various factors, including: the network connection between the source and receiver as well as video compression, resolution as well as other factors.
  • Compression within the stream compression improves processing efficiency through reducing the dimension of the video stream. The industry standard is H.264 (better known as MPEG-4). It is used in our live and uploaded videos.
  • Transcoding or encoding: when video is first recorded, it's in one of a variety of formats, based on your device. Coding -- also referred to as transcoding -- refers to the process of changing raw, analog, or broadcast video files into electronic video formats.
  • Frames: the series of still photos that comprise the video. Imagine these as the pages in a flip book. There's less motion in each frame, and the greater number of frames per second the smoother the video. The frames are measured in frames per second (FPS) also known as the number of frames that are displayed per second of video.
  • Redundancy A variety of backup methods during a live stream. The fully redundant live stream includes backup camera feeds streams of backup data sources coming out of the mixer, backup RTMP streams, backup signal types, backup encoders on every master feed, backup streams or profiles for playback and backup CDNs for each stream is serving from.
  • Switcher Also known as an "video mixer" or "vision mixer" switchers are device for selecting between several different video sources. In some cases, switchers are also used for compositing (mixing) videos from different sources to produce special effects.

1. Select your preferred camera and sound.

Let's look into the best options for stream setups for beginners. If you're looking to stream with no hassle, you can always make use of a smartphone or the built-in webcam for starting.

Whichever audio or video setup you select, be sure that your video and audio broadcast is stunning by using the following tips:

  • Choose a modern, clean background
  • Be sure that your speaker is set up on the middle of the frame.
  • Make sure you have lights on or using natural light your face, not behind .
  • Find a quiet area and block out background noise
  • Keep things as static as possible and reduce movement

If you want to increase the image quality and sound quality to professional standards, we've got some great suggestions to consider with regard to your cameras as well as lighting and audio setup.

Entry-level recommendations:
Camera: Mevo Start ($399)
Microphone: Rode VideoMic ($150)
The lighting: Aputure MC ($90)

Intermediate-level recommendations:
Camera: Canon XA15 ($1,800)
Microphone: Rode ProCaster ($229)
Lighting: The Neewer ring lights ($19-$110)

Professional-level recommendations:
Camera: PMW 300 ($7,500)
Microphone: Shure SM7B ($399)
Audio Mixer: RodeCaster Pro audio mixer ($599)
The lighting: Aputure 300dii ($1,100)

2. Pick a switcher and an encoder

When you've got all the audio and video channels secured, you'll have be looking at switchers as well as encoders.

Software encoders

A encoder is essential for video distribution. It's the device that processes and converts video files into a format that is more compatible with different platforms such as Facebook, Youtube, Twitch for example, so that viewers can view your videos.


Although some cameras come with built-in encoders, it is possible to work with a hardware encoder (more on this in the next section) or a software encoder.

What is an encoder?

An encoder is a gadget which can convert videos into formats suitable for various platforms, such as , Facebook, Youtube, Twitch for example.

In determining the best way to select a software encoder, we focus on three main aspects.

  • Ease-of-use
  • Accessibility
  • Evergreen software

Three factors can ensure you get an encoder that is simple to use and has technical assistance.

Hardware encoders

Hardware encoders should be used when pushing high quality video or audio as well as many video and camera sources to your streaming.

And for those looking for some great suggestions for gear to use with your hardware encoder kit We've got it all covered. Below are a few basic items are required for one (or more) Studio HD550 switcher as your workhorse encoder.

Switchers

A switcher performs exactly what it's name implies. It lets producers switch between audio and video sources. It is commonly utilized for multi-camera sets-ups to ensure that you can switch between shots while streaming.

As with encoders, there are various options available for hardware and software switchers. However, for those first beginning out, we suggest looking for a software option that combines all the elements that you'd need for both the encoding as well as switching.

Livestream Studio, which is  its native encoder/switcher software allows users to harness the power of live control room to tell compelling stories.

3. Check your internet bandwidth for live streaming

Let's now tackle the elephant in the room the issue of connectivity.

Whatever elegant or professional your setup is, your live stream is only depending on your internet connection.

Before we discuss ways to achieve the most efficient upload speed for your streams There are two words you should know.

The initial term you'll hear is bitrate. This refers to the rate at which the data you upload will go through your encoder and out onto the different streaming service or platforms you've selected. In general, the greater bitrate, the better the streaming quality. However, increased bitrates may refer to large files, which could slow down stream.

It's about finding the ideal balance between your bitrate and your connection. One way to do this is by analyzing aspects such as frame rate and resolution.

What's your frame rate and resolution for live streaming?

Frame rate refers to the number of images transmitted and displayed in a second that you see on your screen. If live streaming is broadcast to online audiences, 30 frames per second (FPS) becomes standard and actually, many streams opt to transmit in 60 frames per second to provide better clarity when it comes to sports or video games.

Your resolution is the measurement of the frame of the video. Just because everyone wants 4K videos for their televisions, cameras and other media doesn't mean that it's the most effective option for streaming live. If you're not equipped for the huge file sizes, instead consider the more sensible resolutions, like 1080p or 720p which are more manageable to streaming and keeping your rate of bitrate in a sensible range.

4. Pick the appropriate platform for live streaming

When you've thought about all aspects of live streaming, from cameras, encoders and bitrates, you're ready to choose your live streaming platform.

Before you begin, you'll want to make sure everything is in sync and that your encoder is properly connected to streams keys (or RTMP URL or stream address) for each platform. Many of these solutions will outline all the procedures you'll have to take prior to broadcasting or simulcasting on multiple platforms.

  • Live for Premium and Enterprise versions, users have access to a suite of tools to stream live your events and videos. In addition to Live streaming capabilities Premium comes with all video hosting features and collaboration tools needed to facilitate your entire workflow.
  • YouTube Live YouTube Live service is a standard service that is free to use for low-cost streaming.
  • Facebook Live: Facebook Live might be best for anyone looking to incorporate live streaming videos to their brand's Facebook page.
  • Twitch is one of the largest name in the world of video game live streaming. Twitch is among the most popular platforms for its community and niche styles of video content.
  • Mixer Microsoft's live streaming platform draws gamers who stream video games and competes with Twitch's audience.
  • LinkedIn Live Recently launched, LinkedIn now offers its own live streaming platform that has been designed for the business and networking group.

The ideal platform is one that complements the kind of content you plan to stream, in addition to the viewers you wish to reach.

For smaller companies, influencers, marketing, and companies that are considering how to create streaming live for the first time It provides a solid support system and tools to help start off with the right way.

Boost your live streaming skills

Interested in starting a live streaming business? Sign up to the Experts community for detailed training on the equipment as well as the software and other tools that you require to create the perfect live streaming business.

5 ways to maximize your bandwidth on the internet for live streaming

You should test the stream using your phone, web cam, or external camera prior to your live date. If, for instance, you're used video-chatting during your daytime calls using zoom from your laptop on the sofa, you could expect the live stream you're streaming to appear about the same under those similar conditions.

1. Make sure to connect directly to the router when possible

If you're looking to increase the quality of your streaming, an easy step is connecting immediately whenever you can. That means connecting directly to your modem or router connecting to your computer using an ethernet cable. If you're working on an online camera or digital camera make sure you connect your device to your computer instead of relying on Wi-Fi or Bluetooth. The general rule is to work with physically connected devices over wireless connections. This can help maximize your streaming.

2. Close and remove all other sources

Like the tips above, when you're first beginning out, it's fine to test streaming in the normal office or home environment. Another trick that you might want to try though is closing and removing the other sources that may have a negative impact on your connectivity or the speed of your internet. This is applicable to all connected Wi-Fi devices, laptops, as well as any background apps that are automatically synced and using up bandwidth.

3. Max your upload speed and bandwidth

No matter where you've chosen to stream from, make sure to check internet speed and bandwidth limits set by your Internet service provider (ISP). If you're planning to live stream frequently, consider upgrading your plan or choosing an ISP who can provide you with an increase in upload speed and bandwidth.

4. Install a buffer

Create a buffer that will ensure you're operating in a safe rate. This will help reduce speed fluctuations during your stream. One good guideline is to ensure that the upload speed about 30 percent more than your bitrate speed for a smooth and trouble-free broadcast.

5. Test extensively

When in doubt, test it out.

The test of your live stream can allow you to find the perfect location that can maximize the elements of resolution, frame rate and bitrate, without being able to have an audience. Also be sure to do several dress rehearsals or practice tests to ensure that you are satisfied with the results.

Wrap up: start your live stream today

Live streaming can be surprisingly simple. If you take the time to get the right equipment it allows you to focus on the larger view. This means focusing on your live streaming content and perfecting your own style and sensibilities prior to live streaming.

Now that you've covered the basics, you're ready to get serious and start broadcasting your content via quality, professional videos. If you're looking for a refresh, check out our tips and tricks to get the components of your stream in order.